Understanding Psoriasis: Awareness, Symptoms & Treatment Options

August is Psoriasis Awareness Month, a time dedicated to educating the public about this common yet often misunderstood skin condition. At Ross Dermatology in San Antonio, TX, we're committed to providing accurate information and compassionate care for individuals living with psoriasis.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that accelerates the skin cell life cycle, causing cells to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin. This results in thick, red, scaly patches that can be itchy, uncomfortable, and even painful. While psoriasis can develop anywhere on the body, the most common areas include the scalp, elbows, knees, and trunk.

How Common Is It?

More common than many realize, psoriasis affects millions of people worldwide. It’s not contagious—you cannot catch it from someone else—but it can have a significant impact on quality of life, affecting comfort, self-esteem, and daily activities.

Common Symptoms of Psoriasis

The appearance and severity of psoriasis can vary, but common symptoms include:

• Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

• Thick, scaly rashes that may flake

• Red, purple, or gray patches (varies with skin tone)

• Rashes that burn, sting, or itch

• Recurring flare-ups that come and go

What Causes Psoriasis?

While the exact cause isn't fully understood, psoriasis is linked to an overactive immune system. Genetics, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers all play a role. Common triggers include:

• Stress

• Cold or dry weather

• Skin injuries

• Certain medications

• Infections

How Psoriasis Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis is typically made through a skin examination. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Personalized Treatment Options at Ross Dermatology

While there is no cure for psoriasis, effective treatments can help manage symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and improve skin appearance. At Ross Dermatology, we create personalized treatment plans based on the type and severity of your psoriasis.

Treatment options may include:

• Topical corticosteroids – Reduce inflammation and itching

• Topical retinoids – Help normalize skin cell growth

• Salicylic acid – Softens and removes scales

• Phototherapy (light therapy) – Uses controlled UV light exposure to slow skin cell turnover

Living Well with Psoriasis

In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle adjustments can help manage psoriasis:

• Moisturize regularly to prevent dryness

• Avoid known triggers whenever possible

• Maintain a balanced diet and healthy weight

• Manage stress through relaxation techniques and regular exercise

Why Choose Ross Dermatology?

At Ross Dermatology, our board-certified dermatology team offers expert diagnosis, compassionate care, and customized treatment to help you manage psoriasis effectively. We understand that living with psoriasis is about more than treating skin—it’s about improving your overall well-being.

If you are living with psoriasis, we’re here to help.

Book a consultation today — your skin deserves expert care.